The use of helium in heat pumps presents a promising avenue for enhancing efficiency and reducing carbon emissions in the heating and cooling sector. Helium's lightweight nature enables smoother circulation through the system, potentially improving the heat pump's performance and reducing energy consumption. Moreover, helium's non-flammable and non-toxic properties enhance safety, a crucial factor in installations for homes and businesses. European researchers are actively exploring helium-powered heat pumps, finding that they can be up to 30% more efficient than traditional counterparts, offering substantial carbon emission reductions. Helium's low boiling point, excellent heat conductivity, and safety attributes make it an advantageous choice for heat pump refrigerants. While still in the early stages of development, the successful commercialisation of helium-powered heat pumps holds significant promise for advancing decarbonisation efforts in the heating and cooling sector, contributing to global emissions reduction goals.
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